Bryce Fifield traces his fascination with Mormon pioneers who had
disabilities to an experience he had as a bishop in 2006 accompanying the
youth of his Minot, N.D., ward on a commemorative handcart trek in Martins
Cove, Wyo. He was beset with plantar fasciitis, a painful condition
afflicting the sole of the foot.Left to bring up the rear of the handcart train, and suffering pain in
his foot and back, Bishop Fifield paused at a trail marker and reflected on
the some 70,000 Mormon pioneers who had passed that spot.
"If they made it, I can do it too," he vowed. Through the rest of the
trek, recurring questions came to his mind: How many of the pioneers had
disabilites, rheumatism, arthritis? How did they deal with it? What can be
known about them?
Speaking June 14 in the Church Office Building auditorium for the
monthly Church History Library Lecture Series, Brother Fifield, who has a
doctorate in special education and rehabilitation and directs the Center
for Persons with Disabilities at Utah State University, told of the
historical study of these pioneers with disabilities he has made since he
was on that trek and shared biographical sketches of several of them.
Though it seemed at times like "hunting for a needle in a haystack," his
effort has paid off, he said, as he has studied the pioneers during the
time period beginning April 15, 1847, when the vanguard party moved out
from Winter Quarters, Neb., under the leadership of Brigham Young, and
ending June 25, 1869, when the coming of the railroad to Utah ended the
covered-wagon era. He has studied the Church's Overland Trails database,
pored over the four U.S. censuses of 1850-1880, examined family histories
and enlisted the help of "some really smart people."
In the first 30 years of the settlement of the Salt Lake Valley pioneers
with disabilities accounted for a tenth of a percent of the whole; during
the 1880s, the percentage went up to four-tenths of a percent, he said. He
has, to date, been able to identify and develop profiles of about 380
people.
For example, there is Charles Walker Hyde, born in 1814 in New York
state with a congenital defect in his feet an ankles.
"His parents didn't expect him to be able to do much in life or get
married," Brother Fifield said. But they enjoyed his company and "sweet
disposition."
His older brother, Heman, was the first to join the Church and served in
Zion's Camp under the leadership of the Prophet Joseph Smith. Later, in
1836, the family also joined and moved to Kirtland, Ohio. They eventually
ended up in Nauvoo with the main body of the Church and joined the 1846-47
exodus to the Salt Lake Valley.
Charles was 34 when the family left Winter Quarters for Salt Lake City
under leadership of Elder Lorenzo Snow, and though he had some mobility
with crutches, it is likely that Charles rode in one of the wagons.
In 1852, he married, and a year later, at the age of 39, was ordained a
patriarch under the hands of President Brigham Young and his counselors in
the First Presidency. During his service in the Salt Lake Stake, he gave
more than 7,000 patriarchal blessings before his death at age 77.
Displaying a projected photograph of Brother Hyde, Brother Fifield said,
"I would love to have looked into his eyes, to have gazed on his face. He
seems like a happy fellow, with serenity, peace and wit."
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Spouse:
Children:
Parents:
James Hyde
Betty or Betsy Pennock
Siblings:
Thomas Hyde
Ann Hyde
Patrick Hyde
Mary Hyde
Heman Hyde
James Hyde Jr
Elizabeth Hyde
John Hyde
Rosswell Hyde
Sophia Hyde
Jarom Hyde
Ezra Isreal Hyde
Betsey Hyde
Hiram George Hyde
William Henry Hyde
Stephen Hyde
Jacob H. Hyde
Dennis Hyde
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